Soft plaque refers to the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in the arteries, which can lead to a condition called atherosclerosis. Here are some key points about atherosclerosis and its management:
- Causes: High cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and a diet high in sugar and fat
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Soft plaque refers to the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in the arteries, which can lead to a condition called atherosclerosis. Here are some key points about atherosclerosis and its management:
- Causes: High cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and a diet high in sugar and fat.
- Symptoms: Vary depending on the affected arteries; can include leg pain, chest pain, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
- Risks: Plaque can break off and form blood clots, increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
- Treatments:
- Medications: To lower cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking.
- Surgery: In severe cases, to open or bypass blocked arteries.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the article on atherosclerosis treatment and management from MyHeartDiseaseTeam.
October 23